new ip
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
A Cairo backend for Matplotlib
|
||||
==============================
|
||||
:Author: Steve Chaplin and others
|
||||
|
||||
This backend depends on cairocffi or pycairo.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import functools
|
||||
import gzip
|
||||
import math
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
import cairo
|
||||
if cairo.version_info < (1, 14, 0): # Introduced set_device_scale.
|
||||
raise ImportError(f"Cairo backend requires cairo>=1.14.0, "
|
||||
f"but only {cairo.version_info} is available")
|
||||
except ImportError:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
import cairocffi as cairo
|
||||
except ImportError as err:
|
||||
raise ImportError(
|
||||
"cairo backend requires that pycairo>=1.14.0 or cairocffi "
|
||||
"is installed") from err
|
||||
|
||||
import matplotlib as mpl
|
||||
from .. import _api, cbook, font_manager
|
||||
from matplotlib.backend_bases import (
|
||||
_Backend, FigureCanvasBase, FigureManagerBase, GraphicsContextBase,
|
||||
RendererBase)
|
||||
from matplotlib.font_manager import ttfFontProperty
|
||||
from matplotlib.path import Path
|
||||
from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _append_path(ctx, path, transform, clip=None):
|
||||
for points, code in path.iter_segments(
|
||||
transform, remove_nans=True, clip=clip):
|
||||
if code == Path.MOVETO:
|
||||
ctx.move_to(*points)
|
||||
elif code == Path.CLOSEPOLY:
|
||||
ctx.close_path()
|
||||
elif code == Path.LINETO:
|
||||
ctx.line_to(*points)
|
||||
elif code == Path.CURVE3:
|
||||
cur = np.asarray(ctx.get_current_point())
|
||||
a = points[:2]
|
||||
b = points[-2:]
|
||||
ctx.curve_to(*(cur / 3 + a * 2 / 3), *(a * 2 / 3 + b / 3), *b)
|
||||
elif code == Path.CURVE4:
|
||||
ctx.curve_to(*points)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _cairo_font_args_from_font_prop(prop):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Convert a `.FontProperties` or a `.FontEntry` to arguments that can be
|
||||
passed to `.Context.select_font_face`.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
def attr(field):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
return getattr(prop, f"get_{field}")()
|
||||
except AttributeError:
|
||||
return getattr(prop, field)
|
||||
|
||||
name = attr("name")
|
||||
slant = getattr(cairo, f"FONT_SLANT_{attr('style').upper()}")
|
||||
weight = attr("weight")
|
||||
weight = (cairo.FONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL
|
||||
if font_manager.weight_dict.get(weight, weight) < 550
|
||||
else cairo.FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD)
|
||||
return name, slant, weight
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class RendererCairo(RendererBase):
|
||||
def __init__(self, dpi):
|
||||
self.dpi = dpi
|
||||
self.gc = GraphicsContextCairo(renderer=self)
|
||||
self.width = None
|
||||
self.height = None
|
||||
self.text_ctx = cairo.Context(
|
||||
cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32, 1, 1))
|
||||
super().__init__()
|
||||
|
||||
def set_context(self, ctx):
|
||||
surface = ctx.get_target()
|
||||
if hasattr(surface, "get_width") and hasattr(surface, "get_height"):
|
||||
size = surface.get_width(), surface.get_height()
|
||||
elif hasattr(surface, "get_extents"): # GTK4 RecordingSurface.
|
||||
ext = surface.get_extents()
|
||||
size = ext.width, ext.height
|
||||
else: # vector surfaces.
|
||||
ctx.save()
|
||||
ctx.reset_clip()
|
||||
rect, *rest = ctx.copy_clip_rectangle_list()
|
||||
if rest:
|
||||
raise TypeError("Cannot infer surface size")
|
||||
_, _, *size = rect
|
||||
ctx.restore()
|
||||
self.gc.ctx = ctx
|
||||
self.width, self.height = size
|
||||
|
||||
@_api.deprecated("3.6", alternative="set_context")
|
||||
def set_ctx_from_surface(self, surface):
|
||||
self.gc.ctx = cairo.Context(surface)
|
||||
|
||||
@_api.deprecated("3.6")
|
||||
def set_width_height(self, width, height):
|
||||
self.width = width
|
||||
self.height = height
|
||||
|
||||
def _fill_and_stroke(self, ctx, fill_c, alpha, alpha_overrides):
|
||||
if fill_c is not None:
|
||||
ctx.save()
|
||||
if len(fill_c) == 3 or alpha_overrides:
|
||||
ctx.set_source_rgba(fill_c[0], fill_c[1], fill_c[2], alpha)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
ctx.set_source_rgba(fill_c[0], fill_c[1], fill_c[2], fill_c[3])
|
||||
ctx.fill_preserve()
|
||||
ctx.restore()
|
||||
ctx.stroke()
|
||||
|
||||
def draw_path(self, gc, path, transform, rgbFace=None):
|
||||
# docstring inherited
|
||||
ctx = gc.ctx
|
||||
# Clip the path to the actual rendering extents if it isn't filled.
|
||||
clip = (ctx.clip_extents()
|
||||
if rgbFace is None and gc.get_hatch() is None
|
||||
else None)
|
||||
transform = (transform
|
||||
+ Affine2D().scale(1, -1).translate(0, self.height))
|
||||
ctx.new_path()
|
||||
_append_path(ctx, path, transform, clip)
|
||||
self._fill_and_stroke(
|
||||
ctx, rgbFace, gc.get_alpha(), gc.get_forced_alpha())
|
||||
|
||||
def draw_markers(self, gc, marker_path, marker_trans, path, transform,
|
||||
rgbFace=None):
|
||||
# docstring inherited
|
||||
|
||||
ctx = gc.ctx
|
||||
ctx.new_path()
|
||||
# Create the path for the marker; it needs to be flipped here already!
|
||||
_append_path(ctx, marker_path, marker_trans + Affine2D().scale(1, -1))
|
||||
marker_path = ctx.copy_path_flat()
|
||||
|
||||
# Figure out whether the path has a fill
|
||||
x1, y1, x2, y2 = ctx.fill_extents()
|
||||
if x1 == 0 and y1 == 0 and x2 == 0 and y2 == 0:
|
||||
filled = False
|
||||
# No fill, just unset this (so we don't try to fill it later on)
|
||||
rgbFace = None
|
||||
else:
|
||||
filled = True
|
||||
|
||||
transform = (transform
|
||||
+ Affine2D().scale(1, -1).translate(0, self.height))
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.new_path()
|
||||
for i, (vertices, codes) in enumerate(
|
||||
path.iter_segments(transform, simplify=False)):
|
||||
if len(vertices):
|
||||
x, y = vertices[-2:]
|
||||
ctx.save()
|
||||
|
||||
# Translate and apply path
|
||||
ctx.translate(x, y)
|
||||
ctx.append_path(marker_path)
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.restore()
|
||||
|
||||
# Slower code path if there is a fill; we need to draw
|
||||
# the fill and stroke for each marker at the same time.
|
||||
# Also flush out the drawing every once in a while to
|
||||
# prevent the paths from getting way too long.
|
||||
if filled or i % 1000 == 0:
|
||||
self._fill_and_stroke(
|
||||
ctx, rgbFace, gc.get_alpha(), gc.get_forced_alpha())
|
||||
|
||||
# Fast path, if there is no fill, draw everything in one step
|
||||
if not filled:
|
||||
self._fill_and_stroke(
|
||||
ctx, rgbFace, gc.get_alpha(), gc.get_forced_alpha())
|
||||
|
||||
def draw_image(self, gc, x, y, im):
|
||||
im = cbook._unmultiplied_rgba8888_to_premultiplied_argb32(im[::-1])
|
||||
surface = cairo.ImageSurface.create_for_data(
|
||||
im.ravel().data, cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32,
|
||||
im.shape[1], im.shape[0], im.shape[1] * 4)
|
||||
ctx = gc.ctx
|
||||
y = self.height - y - im.shape[0]
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.save()
|
||||
ctx.set_source_surface(surface, float(x), float(y))
|
||||
ctx.paint()
|
||||
ctx.restore()
|
||||
|
||||
def draw_text(self, gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath=False, mtext=None):
|
||||
# docstring inherited
|
||||
|
||||
# Note: (x, y) are device/display coords, not user-coords, unlike other
|
||||
# draw_* methods
|
||||
if ismath:
|
||||
self._draw_mathtext(gc, x, y, s, prop, angle)
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
ctx = gc.ctx
|
||||
ctx.new_path()
|
||||
ctx.move_to(x, y)
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.save()
|
||||
ctx.select_font_face(*_cairo_font_args_from_font_prop(prop))
|
||||
ctx.set_font_size(self.points_to_pixels(prop.get_size_in_points()))
|
||||
opts = cairo.FontOptions()
|
||||
opts.set_antialias(
|
||||
cairo.ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT if mpl.rcParams["text.antialiased"]
|
||||
else cairo.ANTIALIAS_NONE)
|
||||
ctx.set_font_options(opts)
|
||||
if angle:
|
||||
ctx.rotate(np.deg2rad(-angle))
|
||||
ctx.show_text(s)
|
||||
ctx.restore()
|
||||
|
||||
def _draw_mathtext(self, gc, x, y, s, prop, angle):
|
||||
ctx = gc.ctx
|
||||
width, height, descent, glyphs, rects = \
|
||||
self._text2path.mathtext_parser.parse(s, self.dpi, prop)
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.save()
|
||||
ctx.translate(x, y)
|
||||
if angle:
|
||||
ctx.rotate(np.deg2rad(-angle))
|
||||
|
||||
for font, fontsize, idx, ox, oy in glyphs:
|
||||
ctx.new_path()
|
||||
ctx.move_to(ox, -oy)
|
||||
ctx.select_font_face(
|
||||
*_cairo_font_args_from_font_prop(ttfFontProperty(font)))
|
||||
ctx.set_font_size(self.points_to_pixels(fontsize))
|
||||
ctx.show_text(chr(idx))
|
||||
|
||||
for ox, oy, w, h in rects:
|
||||
ctx.new_path()
|
||||
ctx.rectangle(ox, -oy, w, -h)
|
||||
ctx.set_source_rgb(0, 0, 0)
|
||||
ctx.fill_preserve()
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.restore()
|
||||
|
||||
def get_canvas_width_height(self):
|
||||
# docstring inherited
|
||||
return self.width, self.height
|
||||
|
||||
def get_text_width_height_descent(self, s, prop, ismath):
|
||||
# docstring inherited
|
||||
|
||||
if ismath == 'TeX':
|
||||
return super().get_text_width_height_descent(s, prop, ismath)
|
||||
|
||||
if ismath:
|
||||
width, height, descent, *_ = \
|
||||
self._text2path.mathtext_parser.parse(s, self.dpi, prop)
|
||||
return width, height, descent
|
||||
|
||||
ctx = self.text_ctx
|
||||
# problem - scale remembers last setting and font can become
|
||||
# enormous causing program to crash
|
||||
# save/restore prevents the problem
|
||||
ctx.save()
|
||||
ctx.select_font_face(*_cairo_font_args_from_font_prop(prop))
|
||||
ctx.set_font_size(self.points_to_pixels(prop.get_size_in_points()))
|
||||
|
||||
y_bearing, w, h = ctx.text_extents(s)[1:4]
|
||||
ctx.restore()
|
||||
|
||||
return w, h, h + y_bearing
|
||||
|
||||
def new_gc(self):
|
||||
# docstring inherited
|
||||
self.gc.ctx.save()
|
||||
self.gc._alpha = 1
|
||||
self.gc._forced_alpha = False # if True, _alpha overrides A from RGBA
|
||||
return self.gc
|
||||
|
||||
def points_to_pixels(self, points):
|
||||
# docstring inherited
|
||||
return points / 72 * self.dpi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class GraphicsContextCairo(GraphicsContextBase):
|
||||
_joind = {
|
||||
'bevel': cairo.LINE_JOIN_BEVEL,
|
||||
'miter': cairo.LINE_JOIN_MITER,
|
||||
'round': cairo.LINE_JOIN_ROUND,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
_capd = {
|
||||
'butt': cairo.LINE_CAP_BUTT,
|
||||
'projecting': cairo.LINE_CAP_SQUARE,
|
||||
'round': cairo.LINE_CAP_ROUND,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, renderer):
|
||||
super().__init__()
|
||||
self.renderer = renderer
|
||||
|
||||
def restore(self):
|
||||
self.ctx.restore()
|
||||
|
||||
def set_alpha(self, alpha):
|
||||
super().set_alpha(alpha)
|
||||
_alpha = self.get_alpha()
|
||||
rgb = self._rgb
|
||||
if self.get_forced_alpha():
|
||||
self.ctx.set_source_rgba(rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2], _alpha)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.ctx.set_source_rgba(rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2], rgb[3])
|
||||
|
||||
def set_antialiased(self, b):
|
||||
self.ctx.set_antialias(
|
||||
cairo.ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT if b else cairo.ANTIALIAS_NONE)
|
||||
|
||||
def set_capstyle(self, cs):
|
||||
self.ctx.set_line_cap(_api.check_getitem(self._capd, capstyle=cs))
|
||||
self._capstyle = cs
|
||||
|
||||
def set_clip_rectangle(self, rectangle):
|
||||
if not rectangle:
|
||||
return
|
||||
x, y, w, h = np.round(rectangle.bounds)
|
||||
ctx = self.ctx
|
||||
ctx.new_path()
|
||||
ctx.rectangle(x, self.renderer.height - h - y, w, h)
|
||||
ctx.clip()
|
||||
|
||||
def set_clip_path(self, path):
|
||||
if not path:
|
||||
return
|
||||
tpath, affine = path.get_transformed_path_and_affine()
|
||||
ctx = self.ctx
|
||||
ctx.new_path()
|
||||
affine = (affine
|
||||
+ Affine2D().scale(1, -1).translate(0, self.renderer.height))
|
||||
_append_path(ctx, tpath, affine)
|
||||
ctx.clip()
|
||||
|
||||
def set_dashes(self, offset, dashes):
|
||||
self._dashes = offset, dashes
|
||||
if dashes is None:
|
||||
self.ctx.set_dash([], 0) # switch dashes off
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.ctx.set_dash(
|
||||
list(self.renderer.points_to_pixels(np.asarray(dashes))),
|
||||
offset)
|
||||
|
||||
def set_foreground(self, fg, isRGBA=None):
|
||||
super().set_foreground(fg, isRGBA)
|
||||
if len(self._rgb) == 3:
|
||||
self.ctx.set_source_rgb(*self._rgb)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.ctx.set_source_rgba(*self._rgb)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_rgb(self):
|
||||
return self.ctx.get_source().get_rgba()[:3]
|
||||
|
||||
def set_joinstyle(self, js):
|
||||
self.ctx.set_line_join(_api.check_getitem(self._joind, joinstyle=js))
|
||||
self._joinstyle = js
|
||||
|
||||
def set_linewidth(self, w):
|
||||
self._linewidth = float(w)
|
||||
self.ctx.set_line_width(self.renderer.points_to_pixels(w))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class _CairoRegion:
|
||||
def __init__(self, slices, data):
|
||||
self._slices = slices
|
||||
self._data = data
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class FigureCanvasCairo(FigureCanvasBase):
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def _renderer(self):
|
||||
# In theory, _renderer should be set in __init__, but GUI canvas
|
||||
# subclasses (FigureCanvasFooCairo) don't always interact well with
|
||||
# multiple inheritance (FigureCanvasFoo inits but doesn't super-init
|
||||
# FigureCanvasCairo), so initialize it in the getter instead.
|
||||
if not hasattr(self, "_cached_renderer"):
|
||||
self._cached_renderer = RendererCairo(self.figure.dpi)
|
||||
return self._cached_renderer
|
||||
|
||||
def get_renderer(self):
|
||||
return self._renderer
|
||||
|
||||
def copy_from_bbox(self, bbox):
|
||||
surface = self._renderer.gc.ctx.get_target()
|
||||
if not isinstance(surface, cairo.ImageSurface):
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(
|
||||
"copy_from_bbox only works when rendering to an ImageSurface")
|
||||
sw = surface.get_width()
|
||||
sh = surface.get_height()
|
||||
x0 = math.ceil(bbox.x0)
|
||||
x1 = math.floor(bbox.x1)
|
||||
y0 = math.ceil(sh - bbox.y1)
|
||||
y1 = math.floor(sh - bbox.y0)
|
||||
if not (0 <= x0 and x1 <= sw and bbox.x0 <= bbox.x1
|
||||
and 0 <= y0 and y1 <= sh and bbox.y0 <= bbox.y1):
|
||||
raise ValueError("Invalid bbox")
|
||||
sls = slice(y0, y0 + max(y1 - y0, 0)), slice(x0, x0 + max(x1 - x0, 0))
|
||||
data = (np.frombuffer(surface.get_data(), np.uint32)
|
||||
.reshape((sh, sw))[sls].copy())
|
||||
return _CairoRegion(sls, data)
|
||||
|
||||
def restore_region(self, region):
|
||||
surface = self._renderer.gc.ctx.get_target()
|
||||
if not isinstance(surface, cairo.ImageSurface):
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(
|
||||
"restore_region only works when rendering to an ImageSurface")
|
||||
surface.flush()
|
||||
sw = surface.get_width()
|
||||
sh = surface.get_height()
|
||||
sly, slx = region._slices
|
||||
(np.frombuffer(surface.get_data(), np.uint32)
|
||||
.reshape((sh, sw))[sly, slx]) = region._data
|
||||
surface.mark_dirty_rectangle(
|
||||
slx.start, sly.start, slx.stop - slx.start, sly.stop - sly.start)
|
||||
|
||||
def print_png(self, fobj):
|
||||
self._get_printed_image_surface().write_to_png(fobj)
|
||||
|
||||
def print_rgba(self, fobj):
|
||||
width, height = self.get_width_height()
|
||||
buf = self._get_printed_image_surface().get_data()
|
||||
fobj.write(cbook._premultiplied_argb32_to_unmultiplied_rgba8888(
|
||||
np.asarray(buf).reshape((width, height, 4))))
|
||||
|
||||
print_raw = print_rgba
|
||||
|
||||
def _get_printed_image_surface(self):
|
||||
self._renderer.dpi = self.figure.dpi
|
||||
width, height = self.get_width_height()
|
||||
surface = cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32, width, height)
|
||||
self._renderer.set_context(cairo.Context(surface))
|
||||
self.figure.draw(self._renderer)
|
||||
return surface
|
||||
|
||||
def _save(self, fmt, fobj, *, orientation='portrait'):
|
||||
# save PDF/PS/SVG
|
||||
|
||||
dpi = 72
|
||||
self.figure.dpi = dpi
|
||||
w_in, h_in = self.figure.get_size_inches()
|
||||
width_in_points, height_in_points = w_in * dpi, h_in * dpi
|
||||
|
||||
if orientation == 'landscape':
|
||||
width_in_points, height_in_points = (
|
||||
height_in_points, width_in_points)
|
||||
|
||||
if fmt == 'ps':
|
||||
if not hasattr(cairo, 'PSSurface'):
|
||||
raise RuntimeError('cairo has not been compiled with PS '
|
||||
'support enabled')
|
||||
surface = cairo.PSSurface(fobj, width_in_points, height_in_points)
|
||||
elif fmt == 'pdf':
|
||||
if not hasattr(cairo, 'PDFSurface'):
|
||||
raise RuntimeError('cairo has not been compiled with PDF '
|
||||
'support enabled')
|
||||
surface = cairo.PDFSurface(fobj, width_in_points, height_in_points)
|
||||
elif fmt in ('svg', 'svgz'):
|
||||
if not hasattr(cairo, 'SVGSurface'):
|
||||
raise RuntimeError('cairo has not been compiled with SVG '
|
||||
'support enabled')
|
||||
if fmt == 'svgz':
|
||||
if isinstance(fobj, str):
|
||||
fobj = gzip.GzipFile(fobj, 'wb')
|
||||
else:
|
||||
fobj = gzip.GzipFile(None, 'wb', fileobj=fobj)
|
||||
surface = cairo.SVGSurface(fobj, width_in_points, height_in_points)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise ValueError("Unknown format: {!r}".format(fmt))
|
||||
|
||||
self._renderer.dpi = self.figure.dpi
|
||||
self._renderer.set_context(cairo.Context(surface))
|
||||
ctx = self._renderer.gc.ctx
|
||||
|
||||
if orientation == 'landscape':
|
||||
ctx.rotate(np.pi / 2)
|
||||
ctx.translate(0, -height_in_points)
|
||||
# Perhaps add an '%%Orientation: Landscape' comment?
|
||||
|
||||
self.figure.draw(self._renderer)
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.show_page()
|
||||
surface.finish()
|
||||
if fmt == 'svgz':
|
||||
fobj.close()
|
||||
|
||||
print_pdf = functools.partialmethod(_save, "pdf")
|
||||
print_ps = functools.partialmethod(_save, "ps")
|
||||
print_svg = functools.partialmethod(_save, "svg")
|
||||
print_svgz = functools.partialmethod(_save, "svgz")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@_api.deprecated("3.6")
|
||||
class _RendererGTKCairo(RendererCairo):
|
||||
def set_context(self, ctx):
|
||||
if (cairo.__name__ == "cairocffi"
|
||||
and not isinstance(ctx, cairo.Context)):
|
||||
ctx = cairo.Context._from_pointer(
|
||||
cairo.ffi.cast(
|
||||
'cairo_t **',
|
||||
id(ctx) + object.__basicsize__)[0],
|
||||
incref=True)
|
||||
self.gc.ctx = ctx
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@_Backend.export
|
||||
class _BackendCairo(_Backend):
|
||||
backend_version = cairo.version
|
||||
FigureCanvas = FigureCanvasCairo
|
||||
FigureManager = FigureManagerBase
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user